听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • An insight into the preoperative experiences of Ghanaian general surgical patients.

    abstract::The unknown outcome of surgery has always been a source of anxiety for patients and their relatives. However, the experiences of Ghanaian surgical patients have not been adequately explored. This study sought to have an in-depth exploration of the preoperative experiences of Ghanaian general surgical patients to infor...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773813475447

    authors: Aziato L,Adejumo O

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived social support levels among medical staff working at the medical faculty hospital of van following the 2011 Van-Turkey earthquake.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate the "perceived social support levels" of the medical staff after the earthquake. The sample of this study is made up of 300 of the 490 medical staff of the Medical Faculty Hospital of Van. The data were collected using a survey that included the personal information and the "multid...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773813484581

    authors: Guner SI,Sevimli S,Bulduk B,Orakci H

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Revision and psychometric properties of the caring assessment tool.

    abstract::Evaluation of the Caring Assessment Tool (CAT) is essential for its use in the monitoring and ongoing improvement of patient-nurse relationships. This descriptive, prospective study evaluated the dimensionality and internal reliability of the instrument in a sample of hospitalized adults. In addition, reduction of ite...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773810369827

    authors: Duffy JR,Brewer BB,Weaver MT

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Falls prevention and the value of exercise: salient beliefs among South asian and white british older adults.

    abstract::The importance of increasing exercise to prevent falls among older adults remains a key worldwide public health priority. However, older adults do not necessarily take up exercise as a preventative measure for falls. This qualitative study aimed to explore the beliefs of community-dwelling South Asian and White Britis...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773813488938

    authors: Horne M,Skelton DA,Speed S,Todd C

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Animal-assisted intervention in dementia: effects on quality of life.

    abstract::There is a need to develop nonpharmacological treatments and methods which can serve as alternatives or complements to medications in dementia care. Previous research indicates that animal-assisted intervention (AAI) can be beneficial. The purpose of the present pilot project was to evaluate effects of AAI on quality ...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773813492546

    authors: Nordgren L,Engström G

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • How feasible was a bed-height alert system?

    abstract::This qualitative and descriptive study examined the feasibility of a bed-height alert system as a fall-prevention strategy. The alpha prototype was developed to measure and record bed height, and to remind staff to keep patient beds in the lowest position. This pilot project was conducted in a 52-bed adult acute surgi...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773812460867

    authors: Tzeng HM,Prakash A,Brehob M,Anderson A,Devecsery DA,Yin CY

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Asthma education and health outcomes of children aged 8 to 12 years.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the health outcomes of 8- to 12-year-old urban-dwelling children with moderate to severe persistent asthma who participated in a modified Open Airways for Schools (OAS) asthma education program. It was hypothesized that the intervention group would have improved health outcome...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/1054773812461914

    authors: Bowen F

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Video-mediated communication to support distant family connectedness.

    abstract::It can be difficult to maintain family connections with geographically distant members. However, advances in computer-human interaction (CHI) systems, including video-mediated communication (VMC) are emerging. While VMC does not completely substitute for physical face-to-face communication, it appears to provide a sen...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773812446150

    authors: Furukawa R,Driessnack M

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fall prevention in hospitals: an integrative review.

    abstract::This article summarizes research and draws overall conclusions from the body of literature on fall prevention interventions to provide nurse administrators with a basis for developing evidence-based fall prevention programs in the hospital setting. Data are obtained from published studies. Thirteen articles are retrie...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/1054773811418106

    authors: Spoelstra SL,Given BA,Given CW

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Orthostatic hypotension in older nursing home residents who fall: are they dizzy?

    abstract::Orthostatic hypotension (OH) and dizziness have been linked to older adult falls. As a treatable condition, the detection of OH is of clinical importance to falls prevention. Gaps in the literature about symptoms associated with OH among older adult fallers, such as dizziness led to this secondary analysis of blood pr...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773811434045

    authors: Gray-Miceli D,Ratcliffe SJ,Liu S,Wantland D,Johnson J

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Symptom experience of pulmonary arterial hypertension patients.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To describe symptoms experienced by pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients and the impact these symptoms have had on their lives. METHOD:Qualitative descriptive methodology was chosen incorporating semistructured interviews to investigate the symptom experience of ten patients with PAH. RESULTS:All pa...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773810391249

    authors: McDonough A,Matura LA,Carroll DL

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • System issues: challenges to intimate partner violence screening and intervention.

    abstract::This ethnographic study examines the experiences of health care providers (HCPs) and advocates implementing intimate partner violence (IPV) screening and interventions in their health care organizations. Numerous policies and protocols have been developed to improve the response of HCPs to survivors of IPV. Typically ...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773810387923

    authors: D'Avolio DA

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • A survey on the knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding contraception use among pregnant teenagers in Beijing, China.

    abstract::Teenage pregnancy is an important public health issue in the world. However, little is known about the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to contraception among pregnant teenagers in China. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to contraception among pregnant...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773810375982

    authors: Wu L

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Falls communication patterns among nursing staff working in long-term care settings.

    abstract::Effective fall-risk communication both among staff and between staff and family members is vital for ensuring the safety of residents in long-term care (LTC) settings. This study uses focus group methodology to investigate how information about falls is identified, communicated, and responded to by licensed staff (reg...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773810370995

    authors: Wagner LM,Damianakis T,Mafrici N,Robinson-Holt K

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Puerto Rican women's perceptions of heart disease risk.

    abstract::Women frequently fail to recognize that coronary heart disease (CHD), not breast cancer, is the primary cause of female mortality. CHD mortality among U.S. mainland Puerto Rican (PR) women is second only to African American women. It is unknown what PR women understand about their risk, what factors they believe contr...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773809346539

    authors: Lange J,Evans-Benard S,Cooper J,Fahey E,Kalapos M,Tice D,Wang-D'Amato N,Watsky N

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Development of an intervention program for Alzheimer's family caregivers following diagnostic disclosure.

    abstract::The purpose of this qualitative study was to develop a pro-active psycho-educational intervention program for Alzheimer's family caregivers following diagnostic disclosure. Based on a theoretical model of role transitions and a participatory approach, the study comprised four steps: (a) exploring caregiver needs; (b) ...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773808330093

    authors: Ducharme F,Beaudet L,Legault A,Kergoat MJ,Lévesque L,Caron C

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Examining oral intake temperature in cardiac surgery patients.

    abstract::The effect of restricting the temperature of cardiac surgery patients' oral intake to room temperature or warmer, over the first 3 postoperative days, on gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms was examined. In all, 57 patients were randomly assigned to receive the intervention or usual care. GI symptoms were measured daily ov...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773808324645

    authors: King KM,Donahue M,Dowey H,Bayes A,Cuff L,Korol N

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a noise reduction program on a medical-surgical unit.

    abstract::This quasi-experimental study tested an intervention to reduce sound levels in an acute care hospital. A parallel pre- and posttest design with control group was used; patients and employees completed the Topf Adapted Sound Disturbance Scales, and environmental sound levels were recorded on a Quest 2900 Sound Level Me...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773807312769

    authors: Taylor-Ford R,Catlin A,LaPlante M,Weinke C

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mediational models of health practices in early adolescents.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social support and positive health practices in early adolescents and to test two variables, depression and optimism, that mediate this relationship. The final sample included 128 adolescents, ages 12 to 14, who responded to instruments measuring social...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773807307314

    authors: Mahon NE,Yarcheski A,Yarcheski TJ,Hanks MM

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Investigating the removal of body piercings.

    abstract::Although body piercing procurement continues to increase, 13% to 18% of them are removed. Reasons for piercing removal in college students were examined with three groups: (a) those who kept all their piercings, (b) those who removed some, or (c) those who removed all of their body piercings. Of the sample, 41% were s...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773806298506

    authors: Armstrong ML,Roberts AE,Koch JR,Saunders JC,Owen DC

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hours during and after coronary intervention and angiography.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe patients' experience during and after coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention. Data were collected by interviews with 14 patients. A qualitative content analysis approach was used. Four main categories were identified that describe patients' experience of t...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773806291855

    authors: Lundén MH,Bengtson A,Lundgren SM

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • The construction of hepatitis C as a chronic illness.

    abstract::The purpose of the article is to present one aspect of the findings of a descriptive, exploratory investigation of the self-care decision making of 33 adults diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C (Hep C), specifically how they experienced living with this disease as a chronic illness. The findings were interpreted from a...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773806288569

    authors: Paterson BL,Butt G,McGuinness L,Moffat B

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of using a lipido-colloid dressing for patients with traumatic digital wounds.

    abstract::This study compares the effect of a daily gauze dressing with that of a lipido-colloid dressing on the time taken to make up the dressing and efficacy of the management of traumatic digital wounds. This is a randomized controlled trial of 28 patients (16 experimental and 12 control) with injuries to their fingers and ...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/1054773805282357

    authors: Ma KK,Chan MF,Pang SM

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Health care workers' hand decontamination practices: an Irish study.

    abstract::The primary purpose of this quasi-experimental research is to observe health care workers' compliance with hand-hygiene guidelines during patient care in an intensive care unit in Ireland before (pretest) and after (posttest) implementation of a multifaceted hand-hygiene program. Health care workers' attitudes, belief...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773805282445

    authors: Creedon SA

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Herbal product use by African American older women.

    abstract::The purposes of this study were to identify patterns of herbal product use for health promotion and self-care management among older African American women, to explore their use of herbal products to manage disease-specific symptoms, and to compare users of herbal products to nonusers. The sample consisted of 57 commu...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773804267877

    authors: Yoon SL,Horne CH,Adams C

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • An integrative review of positive health practices.

    abstract::This study presents an integrative review of published research articles on positive health practices (PHP) as defined by Muhlenkamp and Brown. Using Cooper's guidelines for accomplishing an integrative review, 29 relevant studies concerning PHP were located, reviewed, and critiqued; theoretical and methodological iss...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/1054773803257053

    authors: Cannella BL,Scoloveno MA

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Tool development for measuring caller satisfaction and outcome with telephone advice nursing.

    abstract::Caller descriptions and evaluations of their experiences with telephone advice services provide unique information that correlates highly with objective measures of quality and can help interpret data from other sources. An author-developed questionnaire assessed caller outcomes of telephone nursing advice in Phase I ...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773803253961

    authors: Moscato SR,David M,Valanis B,Gullion CM,Tanner C,Shapiro S,Izumi S,Mayo A

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Self-management decision influences in heart failure: a preliminary investigation.

    abstract::Self-management decision making places significant cognitive demands on individuals with heart failure (HF). Before theoretically valid decision supports can be developed, a better understanding of underlying decision characteristics is needed. The purpose of this preliminary study was to describe sources of self-mana...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1054773803238741

    authors: Hicks FD,Holm K

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Defining resident abuse within the culture of long-term care institutions.

    abstract::Although researchers have identified the presence of resident abuse within long-term carefacilities, it has not come under the same scrutiny as have other aspects of abuse against older adults. This is due, in part, to the difficulty in defining the phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to articulate a definition ...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/10573802011003004

    authors: Hirst SP

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Risk for acute confusion on hospital admission.

    abstract::Elderly individuals are at risk for acute confusion (AC) during hospitalization. Using a prospective design, this study assessed the relationship between admission risk factors and subsequent development of AC in 117 elderly hospitalized patients. AC was ascertained using the NEECHAM Confusion Scale. Other measures in...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/105477380201100205

    authors: Wakefield BJ

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of a cardiac rehabilitation program on self-efficacy and exercise tolerance.

    abstract::This study evaluates the effectiveness of graded physical exercise on self-efficacy and exercise tolerance among a group of cardiac patients (N = 43). These patients were aged from 41 years to 82 years (mean age = 63.5 years, SD = 10.0 years). Results of the study show that efficacy of physical activity was significan...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/105477380201100102

    authors: Cheng TY,Boey KW

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Using simulations and standardized patients in intervention research.

    abstract::Caregiving is both an art and a science; both knowledge and skills are necessary to improve the quality of care that professionals provide. Researchers are often limited in their assessment of skill performance due to inadequate and unrealistic measurement options. Simulation using standardized patients offers researc...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/C10N4R5

    authors: Gates DM,Fitzwater E,Telintelo S

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Determining stroke rehabilitation inpatients' level of nursing care.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) to predict staffing needs of stroke patients in an acute inpatient rehabilitation program. The Patient Care Index (PCI) was concurrently administered with the FIM on all stroke admissions to a stroke rehabilita...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/c10n1r5

    authors: Gross JC,Goodrich SW,Kain ME,Faulkner EA

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Facilitating and constraining factors on autonomy: the views of stroke patients on admission into nursing homes.

    abstract::This article describes a model changing autonomy which was developed in a grounded theory study among stroke patients on admission into nursing homes for rehabilitation. Three dimensions of autonomy were identified: self-determination, independence, and self-care. On admission, patients' conditions (disabilities, mult...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/10547730022158690

    authors: Proot IM,Crebolder HF,Abu-Saad HH,Macor TH,ter Meulen RH

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Caregiving in nursing homes. Views of licensed nurses and nursing assistants.

    abstract::This investigation is a qualitative study of the views held by 36 licensed nurses (25 registered nurses and 11 licensed practical nurses) and 40 nursing assistants regarding caregiving in nursing homes. Because these care providers are most directly involved in the delivery of care, their views are important as determ...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/10547730022158591

    authors: Schirm V,Albanese T,Garland TN,Gipson G,Blackmon DJ

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of information on health behaviors of older adults with urinary incontinence.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of education about urinary incontinence on the subsequent help-seeking behaviors of older adults. Forty-five community-dwelling seniors were randomized to two groups. One group received individualized instruction supported by written information, the other received w...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/105477380000900205

    authors: Milne J

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Is arm span an accurate measure of height in young and middle-age adults?

    abstract::Height is used to determine many important clinical measurements, but height may be difficult or impossible to measure accurately in some patients. The purpose of this study is to determine the accuracy of arm span as a measure of height in young and middle-age adults. A sample of 83 people between the ages of 20 and ...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/10547730022158456

    authors: Brown JK,Whittemore KT,Knapp TR

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary behaviors and sources of support in hemodialysis patients.

    abstract::Individuals with chronic renal failure generally have strict dietary guidelines. This descriptive study was designed to identify the relationship between sources of social support and dietary management by Japanese hemodialysis patients. A self-administered questionnaire was completed by a convenience sample of 325 ad...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/10547739922158322

    authors: Oka M,Chaboyer W

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • A typology of consumers of institutional respite care.

    abstract::In this descriptive ethnography, a typology of consumers of institutional respite care and phases of respite care were formulated from the data collected over a 1-year period at a 24-bed hospital-based skilled nursing facility in the western United States. The sample was drawn from facility billing records, which veri...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/10547739922158133

    authors: Smyer T,Chang BL

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Preventing pressure sores in oncology patients.

    abstract::This project addresses staff nurses' concerns about the development of hospital-acquired pressure sores in cancer patients. The Braden Scale and the National Pressure Sore Advisory Panel Staging System were pilot tested. The incidence of hospital-acquired pressure sores was 8% and a mean Braden score of 16 was suffici...

    journal_title:Clinical nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/105477389800700208

    authors: Olson K,Tkachuk L,Hanson J

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

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